Use of cannabinoids in palliative care: an integrative review and bioethical view

Abstract

Palliative care encompasses various measures aimed at improving patient quality of life. Among
these measures, there is currently major interest in the use of cannabinoids, given their potential for
symptom relief. This integrative literature review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cannabidiol
use in palliative care. The objective was to establish a relation between the possible adverse effects
and the observed benefits, in order to provide a comprehensive and unprejudiced view on its use for
well-being and comfort. In addition to clinical efficacy, bioethical issues are fundamental. Respect
for patient autonomy should ensure that decisions about the use of cannabinoids are informed.
The principles of beneficence and non-maleficence require careful consideration of the risks and
benefits. Thus, it is essential to integrate ethical considerations into the discussion on the use of
cannabinoids in palliative care.