Medical conduct on trial: one decade of proceedings in Minas Gerais

Abstract

This study analyzed 1,363 ethical proceedings involving physicians in Minas Gerais between 2012 and
2022. The majority were men with more than 20 years of experience, involved in proceedings related to
professional liability in surgical areas. Acquittal occurred in 50.2% of cases, with public censure being the
most frequent penalty. The need for continuous updates was identified: in documentation for young and
experienced physicians, in advertising for mid-level general practitioners and in professional interaction
among specialists. The complaints, according to the complainant, indicated the need for more precise
enforcement strategies, such as reinforcement in public institutions and guidance on the importance of the
physician-patient relationship. The severity of sanctions in cases related to human rights highlighted the
ethical importance of this chapter of the Code of Medical Ethics. It was concluded that, for ethical regulation
to be effective and consistent with professional reality, educational and enforcement interventions
should be guided by the most vulnerable sanctioned professionals and the most prevalent violations.