Bioethics in contemporary digital medicine

Abstract

This is a systematic literature review based on publications available on databases such as PubMed and
SciELO. The review aims to analyze some technological advances in Medicine, especially those holding a
significant impact on bioethical, regulatory, and legal aspects. Among these new technologies, wearable
devices used for continuous patient monitoring, telemedicine and telehealth—which expand access to
healthcare for different populations—bioprinting of organs and tissues, and the growing use of artificial
intelligence are highlighted. Each of these innovations must be deeply reflected on the regulatory, bioethical,
and legal implications involved. Furthermore, it is crucial to analyze their effects on Public Health, the doctor–
patient relationship, and the judicialization of healthcare, especially given the high costs associated with them,
in a scenario in which financial resources are finite, while social demands are potentially unlimited.